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NCLEX-RN Maternity Nursing Flashcards

Master 55 maternity nursing concepts for the NCLEX-RN.

Question

Using Naegele's Rule, calculate the Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD) for a client whose Last Menstrual Period (LMP) began on June 10.


Question

Select the correct definition for the TPAL components of the GTPAL system:


T: births; P: births; A:; L: Living children

Question

Name two of the three classic diagnostic signs/symptoms associated with preeclampsia.


Think about BP, urine, and swelling.

Question

A client with preeclampsia begins to seize (eclampsia). What is the priority nursing action?


Question

A client presents with painless bright red vaginal bleeding. What assessment is absolutely contraindicated?


Question

What are the two hallmark physical assessment findings of Abruptio Placentae?


Question

Distinguish between True and False labor:


True labor results in change. Contractions with ambulation/walking.

Question

Order the phases of the First Stage of Labor from start to finish.


Tap tiles below to build the sentence...

Question

Match the FHR pattern to its cause using VEAL CHOP:


Variable Decels:; Early Decels:; Late Decels:

Question

Name two priority nursing interventions for Late Decelerations (LION protocol).


Think 'LION'.

Question

A nurse discovers a prolapsed umbilical cord. What is the priority positioning for the client?


Question

What is the primary adverse hemodynamic effect to monitor for immediately after epidural administration?


Question

A client is Group B Streptococcus (GBS) positive. When should prophylactic antibiotics be administered?


Question

A pregnant client feels dizzy and clammy while lying on her back. What is the priority nursing intervention?


Question

Which mother-baby combination requires Rho(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) administration postpartum?


Question

At how many weeks gestation is the routine 1-hour glucose challenge test performed?


Question

Name two distinct signs of Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.


Check reflexes, breathing, and urine.

Question

What is the primary therapeutic purpose of administering Betamethasone to a client in preterm labor?


Question

Complete the definitions for membrane rupture:


PPROM is rupture of membranes before weeks gestation. A priority risk to monitor for is .

Question

What symptom should a client report immediately following an amniocentesis?


Question

What criteria must be met for a Non-Stress Test (NST) to be interpreted as 'Reactive'?


Question

Identify the components of HELLP Syndrome:


H:; EL:; LP:

Question

Which finding indicates a ruptured ectopic pregnancy requiring emergency surgery?


Question

What is the cause of Variable Decelerations and the priority nursing intervention?


Question

Which assessment finding requires the nurse to immediately discontinue an Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion?


Question

Define the end point of Labor Stages 2 and 3:


Stage 2 ends with:. Stage 3 ends with:.

Question

What specific finding in a urinalysis suggests a client has Hyperemesis Gravidarum rather than normal morning sickness?


Question

What is the most critical discharge instruction for a client post-evacuation of a Hydatidiform Mole?


Question

Name three of the five variables assessed in a Biophysical Profile (BPP).


Think of ultrasound findings + NST.

Question

What Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio indicates fetal lung maturity?


Question

A nurse assesses a client 2 hours postpartum and notes the uterus is boggy and displaced to the right. Which action is the priority?


Question

At what rate should the fundus descend (involute) per day following childbirth?


Question

A breastfeeding client is diagnosed with mastitis in the right breast. What is the appropriate instruction regarding breastfeeding?


Question

Select the correct components for the APGAR score acronym:


A:| P:| G:| A:| R:

Question

The nurse bumps the infant's crib, and the infant extends their arms and legs, extending the fingers to form a 'C'. Which reflex is this?


Question

What are the primary clinical signs of cold stress in a newborn?


Question

Differentiate between physiologic and pathologic jaundice based on timing:


Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours is . Jaundice appearing after 24 hours is .

Question

Why is Vitamin K (phytonadione) administered to newborns?


Question

What is the primary purpose of administering Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn?


Question

A newborn exhibits jitteriness, hypotonia, and a weak cry. What is the nurse's priority action?


Question

Name one key component of 'Safe Sleep' teaching to prevent SIDS.


Think about positioning and crib environment.

Question

Which instruction is correct regarding umbilical cord care?


Question

List three non-pharmacologic comfort measures for a newborn with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).


Question

Identify the progression of lochia types by color and timeline:


Day 1-3: Lochia (Red). Day 4-10: Lochia (Pink/Brown). Day 11+: Lochia (White/Yellow).

Question

What is the primary purpose of teaching a postpartum client to perform Kegel exercises?


Question

Name one component of the BUBBLE-HE postpartum assessment acronym.


It is an acronym for the head-to-toe assessment.

Question

Which finding is most indicative of a postpartum infection (puerperal infection)?


Question

Distinguish between Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression (PPD):


Baby Blues typically resolve within . Postpartum Depression persists and requires intervention.

Question

By day 4 of life, how many wet diapers per day indicate adequate breastfeeding intake?


Question

When should the Newborn Metabolic Screening (e.g., PKU) be performed for accurate results?


Question

Which nursing intervention is essential for a newborn receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia?


Question

Name one of the '4 Ts' that represent the causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage.


Think: Tone, Trauma, Tissue, Thrombin.

Question

A parent is concerned about a yellow crust forming on their son's circumcision site 2 days post-op. What is the nurse's best response?


Question

Select the normal resting vital sign ranges for a healthy newborn:


Heart Rate: bpm. Respiratory Rate: breaths/min.

Question

A client with postpartum hemorrhage is prescribed methylergonovine (Methergine). Which condition in the client's history is a contraindication?