NCLEX-RN Maternity Nursing Flashcards
Master 55 maternity nursing concepts for the NCLEX-RN.
Antepartum & Intrapartum
30 cardsQuestion
Using Naegele's Rule, calculate the Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD) for a client whose Last Menstrual Period (LMP) began on June 10.
Question
Select the correct definition for the TPAL components of the GTPAL system:
Question
Name two of the three classic diagnostic signs/symptoms associated with preeclampsia.
Think about BP, urine, and swelling.
Question
A client with preeclampsia begins to seize (eclampsia). What is the priority nursing action?
Question
A client presents with painless bright red vaginal bleeding. What assessment is absolutely contraindicated?
Question
What are the two hallmark physical assessment findings of Abruptio Placentae?
Question
Distinguish between True and False labor:
Question
Order the phases of the First Stage of Labor from start to finish.
Question
Match the FHR pattern to its cause using VEAL CHOP:
Question
Name two priority nursing interventions for Late Decelerations (LION protocol).
Think 'LION'.
Question
A nurse discovers a prolapsed umbilical cord. What is the priority positioning for the client?
Question
What is the primary adverse hemodynamic effect to monitor for immediately after epidural administration?
Question
A client is Group B Streptococcus (GBS) positive. When should prophylactic antibiotics be administered?
Question
A pregnant client feels dizzy and clammy while lying on her back. What is the priority nursing intervention?
Question
Which mother-baby combination requires Rho(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) administration postpartum?
Question
At how many weeks gestation is the routine 1-hour glucose challenge test performed?
Question
Name two distinct signs of Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.
Check reflexes, breathing, and urine.
Question
What is the primary therapeutic purpose of administering Betamethasone to a client in preterm labor?
Question
Complete the definitions for membrane rupture:
Question
What symptom should a client report immediately following an amniocentesis?
Question
What criteria must be met for a Non-Stress Test (NST) to be interpreted as 'Reactive'?
Question
Identify the components of HELLP Syndrome:
Question
Which finding indicates a ruptured ectopic pregnancy requiring emergency surgery?
Question
What is the cause of Variable Decelerations and the priority nursing intervention?
Question
Which assessment finding requires the nurse to immediately discontinue an Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion?
Question
Define the end point of Labor Stages 2 and 3:
Question
What specific finding in a urinalysis suggests a client has Hyperemesis Gravidarum rather than normal morning sickness?
Question
What is the most critical discharge instruction for a client post-evacuation of a Hydatidiform Mole?
Question
Name three of the five variables assessed in a Biophysical Profile (BPP).
Think of ultrasound findings + NST.
Question
What Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio indicates fetal lung maturity?
Postpartum & Newborn
25 cardsQuestion
A nurse assesses a client 2 hours postpartum and notes the uterus is boggy and displaced to the right. Which action is the priority?
Question
At what rate should the fundus descend (involute) per day following childbirth?
Question
A breastfeeding client is diagnosed with mastitis in the right breast. What is the appropriate instruction regarding breastfeeding?
Question
Select the correct components for the APGAR score acronym:
Question
The nurse bumps the infant's crib, and the infant extends their arms and legs, extending the fingers to form a 'C'. Which reflex is this?
Question
What are the primary clinical signs of cold stress in a newborn?
Question
Differentiate between physiologic and pathologic jaundice based on timing:
Question
Why is Vitamin K (phytonadione) administered to newborns?
Question
What is the primary purpose of administering Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn?
Question
A newborn exhibits jitteriness, hypotonia, and a weak cry. What is the nurse's priority action?
Question
Name one key component of 'Safe Sleep' teaching to prevent SIDS.
Think about positioning and crib environment.
Question
Which instruction is correct regarding umbilical cord care?
Question
List three non-pharmacologic comfort measures for a newborn with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
Question
Identify the progression of lochia types by color and timeline:
Question
What is the primary purpose of teaching a postpartum client to perform Kegel exercises?
Question
Name one component of the BUBBLE-HE postpartum assessment acronym.
It is an acronym for the head-to-toe assessment.
Question
Which finding is most indicative of a postpartum infection (puerperal infection)?
Question
Distinguish between Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression (PPD):
Question
By day 4 of life, how many wet diapers per day indicate adequate breastfeeding intake?
Question
When should the Newborn Metabolic Screening (e.g., PKU) be performed for accurate results?
Question
Which nursing intervention is essential for a newborn receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia?
Question
Name one of the '4 Ts' that represent the causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage.
Think: Tone, Trauma, Tissue, Thrombin.
Question
A parent is concerned about a yellow crust forming on their son's circumcision site 2 days post-op. What is the nurse's best response?
Question
Select the normal resting vital sign ranges for a healthy newborn:
Question
A client with postpartum hemorrhage is prescribed methylergonovine (Methergine). Which condition in the client's history is a contraindication?