NCLEX-RN Cardiovascular Conditions Flashcards
Master 15 cardiovascular conditions concepts for the NCLEX-RN.
Question
What does the acronym MONA stand for regarding initial interventions for Myocardial Infarction?
Question
Which assessment finding is most indicative of right-sided heart failure?
Question
In left-sided heart failure, blood backs up into which area of the body?
Question
What term describes leg pain induced by exercise and relieved by rest in Peripheral Arterial Disease?
Question
Select the correct positioning for peripheral vascular diseases:
Question
Name one intervention used to prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in immobilized clients.
Think of mechanical devices or medications.
Question
A client with a known DVT suddenly reports chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing concern?
Question
Due to blood stasis in the atria, clients with Atrial Fibrillation are at high risk for what life-threatening complication?
Question
A client goes into Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). What is the priority intervention to convert the rhythm?
Question
What hallmark sound is heard upon auscultation in a client with acute pericarditis?
Question
A client with a history of Infective Endocarditis requires prophylactic antibiotics prior to which procedure?
Question
Which assessment finding helps confirm a suspected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)?
Question
Identify the vital sign trends characteristic of early hypovolemic shock:
Question
Beck's Triad for cardiac tamponade consists of JVD, muffled heart sounds, and what change in blood pressure?
Question
What specific finding distinguishes a Hypertensive Emergency from Hypertensive Urgency?