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UPSC CSE Prelims Constitutional Basics Flashcards

Master 166 constitutional basics concepts for the UPSC CSE Prelims.

Question

Complete the statement regarding the definition of 'State' under the Indian Constitution:


Under Article , the definition of 'State' includes local authorities like municipalities. According to the Supreme Court, even a body working as an instrument of the State falls within this definition, but the is NOT considered a 'State' while performing its judicial functions.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Article 13 of the Indian Constitution:

  1. It declares that all laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void.
  2. The specific term "Judicial Review" is explicitly mentioned in Article 13.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the statement regarding the definition of 'State' in the DPSP:


According to Article 36, the term 'State' in Part IV has the same meaning as in Part dealing with .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Article 38 of the Indian Constitution:

  1. It directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice.
  2. The mandate to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities was added by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

If a new state is to be created in the Indian Union, which of the following schedules of the Constitution must necessarily be amended?


Question

Which of the following constitutional authorities does NOT have their emoluments and allowances listed in the Second Schedule?


Question

Arrange the following words in the exact sequence as they appear in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution:


Tap tiles below to build the sentence...

Question

Complete the statement regarding the amendment of the Preamble:


The Constitutional Amendment Act added three new words to the Preamble: Socialist, , and .

Question

Identify the constitutional placement and number of Fundamental Duties.


The Fundamental Duties are contained in Part under Article , and currently number in total.

Question

Which committee recommended the addition of a chapter on Fundamental Duties in the Constitution during the Internal Emergency (1975–1977)?


Question

Consider the following statements regarding the First Amendment Act, 1951:

  1. It added the Ninth Schedule to protect land reform laws from judicial review.
  2. It introduced 'reasonable restrictions' on the freedom of speech and expression (Article 19).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 implemented the recommendations of the State Reorganization Commission.


It reorganized states primarily on a basis and completely abolished the existing classification of states.

Question

Which landmark 1973 Supreme Court case established that Parliament cannot alter the foundational principles of the Constitution?


Question

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights, reversing its earlier judgments?


Question

Identify the correct constitutional provisions regarding Citizenship:


Part of the Constitution, comprising Articles , deals with Citizenship only at the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the nature of citizenship in India:

  1. The Indian Constitution provides for dual citizenship, similar to the United States.
  2. In India, a person is a citizen of the Indian Union and not of any specific state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Which of the following statements regarding the writ of Habeas Corpus is/are correct?

  1. It literally means "we command".
  2. It can be issued against both public authorities and private individuals.

Question

Complete the conditions for issuing Mandamus:


The writ of Mandamus is issued to enforce a duty. However, it CANNOT be issued against a or against the of India.

Question

Name one of the six fundamental freedoms guaranteed to Indian citizens under Article 19(1).


There are 6 active freedoms (property was removed). You only need to name one.

Question

Identify which Fundamental Rights are exclusive to citizens and which apply to all persons.


Fundamental Rights such as Article 15, 16, and are available exclusively to citizens. In contrast, Articles 14, 20, and are available to all persons, whether citizens or foreigners.

Question

Complete the statement regarding the constitutional abolition of untouchability:


of the Constitution abolishes 'untouchability'. The power to prescribe punishment for it was exercised by Parliament through the enactment of the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability):

  1. It is an absolute right, meaning it is not subject to any 'reasonable restrictions'.
  2. It is available only against the State and cannot be enforced against private individuals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the structure of the Panchayati Raj system under Article 243B:


Article 243B provides for a three-tier system of Panchayats at the , , and levels.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the composition of Panchayats (Article 243C):

  1. All members of a Panchayat at the village, intermediate, and district levels are elected directly by the people.
  2. The Chairperson of a Panchayat at the village level must be elected directly by the people in all states. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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