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UPSC CSE Prelims World Geography Flashcards

Master 126 world geography concepts for the UPSC CSE Prelims.

Question

Complete the geographical association for this crucial global oil chokepoint:


The Strait of Hormuz connects the to the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Strait of Malacca:

  1. It connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea.
  2. It is considered the busiest shipping lane in the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Name three countries that share a land border with India.


There are 7 acceptable answers. You need to name exactly 3.

Question

Identify the geographical boundary lines between India and China:


The forms the boundary in Arunachal Pradesh, whereas the is the proposed boundary line in the disputed Aksai Chin region.

Question

Match Koeppen's major climate group letters to their respective climatic characteristics:


Group A represents climates. Group B represents climates. Group C represents climates.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Equatorial Climate (Af):

  1. It experiences hot and wet conditions throughout the year.
  2. The diurnal range of temperature is extremely high.
  3. The Amazon and Congo basins are prime examples.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Ring of Fire':

  1. It is a major area located in the basin of the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. It is home to approximately 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the geographical features of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge:


The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is formed by a plate boundary, where tectonic plates move apart. The island nation of is uniquely situated directly on this ridge.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):

  1. It is a cartel of major oil-producing nations.
  2. Its headquarters is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Arrange the following countries in descending order of their global Iron Ore production (largest producer first):


Tap tiles below to build the sentence...

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Amazon River:

  1. It is the largest river in the world by water discharge.
  2. It originates in the Peruvian Andes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the geographic associations for the Amazon River's major tributaries:


The Amazon's major tributaries include the Madeira and Tapajós. The famous 'Meeting of Waters' occurs where the dark, humic-rich Rio converges with the pale, sandy-colored Rio .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayas:

  1. They are prominent examples of old fold mountains.
  2. Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the geographical details regarding the Greater ranges of Asia:


The Range houses the second highest peak on Earth, (8611m), and is home to massive non-polar glaciers such as the and Baltoro glaciers.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding world deserts:

  1. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world by total area.
  2. The Antarctic Desert is classified as a cold desert.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the geomorphological terms associated with the landscapes of the Sahara Desert:


In the Sahara, extensive dune fields or sand seas are called , flat gravel plains are known as , and elevated barren rocky plateaus are called .

Question

Which of the following statements about Lake Superior is correct?


Question

Complete the geographical details of Lake Victoria:


Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake and the chief reservoir of the . It is bounded by three countries: Uganda, Tanzania, and .

Question

Identify the climatic characteristics and regional terminology of the Savanna biome:


The Savanna is a grassland characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. In Brazil, these grasslands are locally known as the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Steppes':

  1. They are tropical grasslands found extensively in Central Asia.
  2. They experience an extreme continental climate with highly variable seasonal temperatures.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the characteristics of Mediterranean Agriculture:


This type of agriculture specializes in and olives. It is uniquely adapted to regions experiencing wet winters and summers.

Question

Consider the following pairs of plantation crops and their dominant producing regions:

  1. Rubber : Malaysia
  2. Tea : Sri Lanka
  3. Sugarcane : Brazil Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Question

Complete the global distribution profile for Petroleum reserves:


The region holds approximately of global petroleum reserves, with major deposits found in nations like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding global Natural Gas distribution:

  1. Russia, Iran, and Qatar hold the largest conventional natural gas reserves globally.
  2. The 'shale gas revolution' has primarily transformed the domestic energy landscape of China.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Port of Shanghai:

  1. It is situated at the estuary of the Yangtze River.
  2. It currently ranks as the world's busiest port by cargo tonnage. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the geographic and economic profile of the Port of Singapore:


The Port of Singapore is strategically located along the Strait of , acting as a major hub where cargo is transferred between vessels, and serves as one of the world's largest marine (refueling) centres.

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