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UPSC CSE Prelims Ancient India Flashcards

Master 178 ancient india concepts for the UPSC CSE Prelims.

Question

Which Indus Valley site is primarily associated with the discovery of a row of 6 granaries and the H-type/R-37 cemetery?


Question

Complete the statement regarding the famous findings at Mohenjodaro:


The site of Mohenjodaro is universally recognized for the discovery of the for ritual bathing and the bronze statue of the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the differences between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism:

  1. Mahayana Buddhism introduced the worship of Buddha images and deities.
  2. Hinayana Buddhism relies centrally on the concept of Bodhisattvas for achieving salvation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the statement regarding a core Mahayana Buddhist concept:


In Mahayana tradition, a is a compassionate being who has attained enlightenment but deliberately delays their own in order to help all sentient beings.

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Chandragupta Maurya:

  1. He embraced Jainism towards the end of his life.
  2. He migrated to Shravanabelagola under the guidance of the Jain monk Sthulabhadra.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Complete the statement regarding Mauryan royal patronage:


While Chandragupta Maurya patronized Jainism, his son Bindusara is historically noted for his strong patronage of the sect, which was originally founded by .

Gupta Empire

12 cards

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Chandragupta I:

  1. He was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title 'Maharajadhiraja'.
  2. He started the Gupta Era in 319-320 CE. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the facts regarding the Prayag Prashasti:


The Allahabad Pillar Inscription, also known as Prayag Prashasti, was composed by the court poet in language to praise the military conquests of .

Vedic Period

14 cards

Question

Consider the following statements about Rig Vedic society:

  1. Their primary economic activity was large-scale agriculture.
  2. Wealth was primarily measured in terms of cattle (Gomat). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Complete the sentence regarding the economic shift in Ancient India:


Unlike the pastoral Rig Vedic people, the Vedic period transitioned primarily to an -based settled life.

Question

Identify the ancient text that lists the 16 Mahajanapadas.


The most prominent list of the 16 Mahajanapadas is found in the ancient Buddhist text called the .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the capital of Magadha:

  1. The earliest capital of Magadha was Pataliputra.
  2. The capital was later shifted to Rajagriha (Girivraja).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Consider the following statements about the Sunga dynasty:

  1. It was founded by Pushyamitra after he assassinated the last Mauryan king.
  2. The dynasty is known for patronizing a Brahmanical revival. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

In ancient Indian history, what was the primary political significance of the Kanva dynasty?


Question

Complete the details regarding the Chera Dynasty during the Sangam Age:


The Chera Dynasty had its capital at and its royal emblem was the .

Question

Complete the details regarding the Chola Dynasty during the Sangam Age:


The early Chola Dynasty had its capital at and its royal emblem was the .

Question

Identify the founder and capital of the early Chalukya dynasty.


The Chalukyas of Badami were founded by and established their imperial capital at .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Chalukya ruler Pulakeshin II:

  1. He successfully halted Harshavardhana's southern expansion on the banks of the Narmada river.
  2. The Aihole inscription, which details his military campaigns, was composed by his court poet Ravikirti.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Who founded the Imperial Chola dynasty in the mid-9th century (c. 850 CE) by capturing Thanjavur?


Question

Identify the correct ruler and location associated with this major Chola achievement.


built the monumental Brihadeshwara Temple at and successfully led a naval expedition to conquer northern Sri Lanka.

Question

Fill in the details regarding the establishment of Emperor Harsha's reign:


Harsha belonged to the dynasty and shifted his capital from Thanesar to , ruling from 606 to 647 CE.

Question

Who authored the first historical biography in the Sanskrit language, and what is the title of this text detailing the Emperor's life?


Question

Complete the statement regarding scientific advancements during the Gupta period:


authored the Aryabhatiya during the Gupta period, proposing that the Earth on its axis and calculating a highly accurate value for .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Gupta-era scholar Varahamihira:

  1. He authored the Pancha Siddhantika, which summarizes five earlier astronomical treatises.
  2. His work Brihat Samhita is an encyclopedic text covering architecture, astrology, and planetary movements.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Question

Identify the founder and capital of the Satavahana dynasty.


The Satavahana dynasty was founded by (c. 60 BCE), and their capital was located at .

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Gautamiputra Satakarni:

  1. He claimed to have destroyed the Shakas.
  2. His achievements are extensively recorded in the Hathigumpha inscription. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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