NCLEX-RN Antibiotics & Anti-Infectives Flashcards

A client with a documented history of anaphylaxis to Penicillin is prescribed Cephalexin. What is the nurse's priority action?

What is the primary cause of Red Man Syndrome during Vancomycin administration, and how is it prevented?

Select the correct standards for monitoring Vancomycin therapy:

Why are Tetracyclines contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 8 years old?

Which instruction is priority for a client prescribed Doxycycline (Tetracycline) regarding skin care?

What specific cardiac adverse effect requires monitoring in clients taking high doses of Macrolides (e.g., Azithromycin, Erythromycin)?

Aminoglycosides (e.g., Gentamicin) carry a Black Box Warning for nephrotoxicity. Complete the monitoring profile:

A client on Gentamicin reports ringing in the ears. What is this sign called, and what does it indicate?

A client taking Ciprofloxacin reports sudden onset of heel pain. What is the nurse's priority action?

Why must a client taking Sulfonamides (e.g., Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole) increase fluid intake to 2-3 liters/day?

What is the consequence of consuming alcohol while taking Metronidazole (Flagyl)?

What expected, harmless side effect of Rifampin should the nurse include in patient teaching regarding body fluids?

Isoniazid (INH) interferes with the action of a specific vitamin. Complete the prescription strategy:

Name one class of medication used to pre-medicate a client before receiving IV Amphotericin B to reduce infusion reactions.

Order the steps for administering Nystatin liquid suspension for oral candidiasis.

Why is aggressive hydration required during and after IV Acyclovir administration?

Which teaching point is the absolute priority for a client starting HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy)?

Select the appropriate route for antibiotics treating Clostridium difficile (C. diff) colitis:

Which concurrent medication would raise the highest concern for a client receiving Gentamicin?