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NCLEX-RN Pediatric Conditions 2 Flashcards

Master 28 pediatric conditions 2 concepts for the NCLEX-RN.

Question

A child presents with drooling, dysphagia, and stridor. Which nursing action is contraindicated?


Question

What is the hallmark sound associated with the cough in Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)?


Question

Which transmission-based precautions are required for a child hospitalized with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?


Question

When should pancreatic enzymes be administered to a child with Cystic Fibrosis?


Question

What are the priority nursing interventions for a child in a vaso-occlusive Sickle Cell crisis?


Question

What is the immediate intervention for hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joint) in a child with Hemophilia?


Question

A child is diagnosed with Wilms Tumor. What specific warning sign should be placed at the bedside?


Question

Select the characteristics associated with Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN):


History of infection; Urine appearance is.

Question

Select the hallmark findings of Nephrotic Syndrome:


Massivecauses urine to appear.

Question

Which instruction is critical for a family treating a child with scabies using permethrin cream?


Question

When can a child with Varicella (chickenpox) return to school?


Question

What are the small, blue-white spots found on the buccal mucosa characteristic of Rubeola (Measles)?


Question

Select the correct technique for administering ear drops based on age:


Under 3 years: pull pinna . Over 3 years: pull pinna .

Question

What is the most serious long-term systemic effect of lead poisoning in children?


Question

Which assessment finding in an infant is most suggestive of bacterial meningitis?


Question

Because Type 1 Diabetes involves the destruction of beta cells, what medication is mandatory for survival?


Question

What is the primary trigger for a simple febrile seizure in a child?


Question

What eye assessment finding is characteristic of severe hydrocephalus in infants?


Question

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a newborn with a myelomeningocele (spina bifida) prior to surgery?


Question

Name one physical or medical characteristic commonly associated with Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21).


Think about hand creases, muscle tone, or heart conditions.

Question

A nurse observes bruises in various stages of healing on a toddler. The parent's explanation does not match the injuries. What is the nurse's legal responsibility?


Question

Select the correct emergency intervention for a choking victim based on age:


Infant (<1 year):. Child (>1 year):.

Question

What subtle behavioral sign in a child following a tonsillectomy indicates post-operative hemorrhage?


Question

Which assessment finding is the most reliable indicator of moderate to severe dehydration in an infant?


Question

Is Cerebral Palsy a progressive or nonprogressive disorder?


Question

A child with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) has severe thrombocytopenia. Which intervention is indicated?


Question

Identify the correct medication classification for asthma management:


Rescue medication:. Controller/Maintenance:.

Question

To prevent Reye Syndrome, which medication class must be avoided in children recovering from viral infections (flu/chickenpox)?